1.For more than four exhausting years, the Polish-bom Marie Curie and her husband,
Pierre, worked in a large dilapidated wooden shed near their Paris lodgings. This
shed, which was like a hothouse in summer and draughty and cold in winter, was the
place where they spent the happiest years of their lives. It was here on a September
night in 1902 that they finally discovered the radioactive element that they named
‘radium’ from the Latin word radius, meaning ‘ray’.
2. Radium provided the first effective treatment for some types of cancer, destroying
the diseased human cells by bombarding them with radioactive particles.
3. The Curies had spent the historic day pouring measures of purified pitchblende into
some 6,000-evaporating bowls. Marie Curie believed that the black mineral ore
contained a completely new and dynamic element whose rays could destroy
unhealthy body tissues. By constantly filtering and re-filtering the pitchblende, she
hoped that the elusive element would crystallize in the bowls.
4. When they went home that evening the miracle had still not occurred. Then, just
as they were about to go to bed, Marie decided to have another look at the particles
in the bowls. She and Pierre hurried through the dimly-lit streets.
5. They let themselves into the darkened shed—with its rows of wooden tables and
clutter of laboratory equipment—and Marie asked Pierre not to light the lamps. They
moved cautiously forward and there, all around them, rays of light came from inside
the small glass-covered bowls. Marie turned to her husband and said quietly, ‘Do you
remember the day you said to me: “I should like radium to have a beautiful colour?”
Look … Look!’
6. The bowls that lined the tables and the shelves on the walls gave off a soft, bluish-
purple glow.
1. Answer the following in a sentence or two: 4X2=8
(a) Who researched on radium and where?
(b) How did they discover radium?
(c) Why did they decide to name the element so?
(d) Why was the discovery of radium important?2. Find words/phrases from the passage which mean the same as any four of
the following: 4X1=4
(a) run-down (para 1)
(b) letting in sharp currents of air (para 1)
(c) attacking with vigor and persistence (para 2)
(d) difficult to find (para 3)
(e) a crowded and disorderly collection of things (para 5)
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Answer:
11) A wireless modem, uses a
wireless communications
technology is known as
*
Dongle
DSL
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