1. g of Mg is burnt with 0.56g of oxygen in a closed vessel. which reactant is let and how much?
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Answers
No . of moles of 1g Mg = 1/ 24 =0.04 moles
No. of moles of O2 = 0.56/32= 0.0175 moles
Oxygen has less no. of moles
The equation is as follows:
2Mg + O2 ------> 2MgO
(s) (g) (s)
Therefore 2 moles of Mg require 1 mole of O2 to produce 2 moles of MgO.
Calculate actual moles.
moles= mass/ molar mass
Mg= 1/24 = 0.041667
O2= 0.56/32 = 0.0175
MgO=
Mole ratio of Mg: O2 = 2:1
find mass of Mg that reacts:
that means 2 mole of Mg reacts with 1 moles of O2
If 1 = 2
Then 0.0175 = 0.0175 x 2
=0.035 moles of magnesium
mass of magnesium that reacts:
mass= moles x molar mass
= 24 x 0.035
0.84 g
That means that of the 1 gram of magnesium that reacts only 0.84 grams is used
Therefore magnesium is in excess and by 0.16
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