Question

1.How did mechanisation of agriculture help Industrial Revolution?
2.What do you mean by division of labour?
3.What does the term 'Imperialism' mean?
4.Why did capitalists employ children in factories?
5.What is urbanisation?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Mechanised agriculture is the process of using agricultural machinery to mechanisae the work of agriculture, greatly increasing farm worker productivity. ... The ongoing integration of machines since the Industrial Revolution however has allowed farming to become much less labour-intensive.

2) Division of labour, the separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons. It is most often applied to systems of mass production and is one of the basic organizing principles of the assembly line.

3) Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other territories and peoples.

4) For their part, factory owners wanted to employ children for several reasons. First, children generally made considerably less than adults did for doing the same work. ... Finally, children were hired during the Industrial Revolution because they naturally smaller and could fit into tighter spaces.

5) Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change.

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