1. In the figure, OD is perpendicular to chord AB of a circle whose centre is O. If BC is a diameter; prove that CA = 2OD.
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SOLUTION:-
Given:
OD is perpendicular to chord AB of a circle where centre is O. BC is a diameter of the circle.
To prove:
CA = 2OD.
Proof:
OD Perpendicular to AB [given]
D is the midpoint of AB.
[The perpendicular drawn from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord]
&
In ∆BAC,
D is the midpoint of AB & O is the midpoint of BC.
OD||AC by midpoint theorem
So,
OD = 1/2AC
=) CA = 2OD
Hence,
Proved.
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