1. Mrs. Rodger got a weekly raise of $145. If she gets paid every other week, write an integer describing how the raise will affect her paycheck.
2. The value of x + x(xx) when x = 2 is:
(a) 10, (b) 16, (c) 18, (d) 36, (e) 64
3. Mr. Jones sold two pipes at $1.20 each. Based on the cost, his profit one was 20% and his loss on the other was 20%. On the sale of the pipes, he:
(a) broke even, (b) lost 4 cents, (c) gained 4 cents, (d) lost 10 cents, (e) gained 10 cents
4. The distance light travels in one year is approximately 5,870,000,000,000 miles. The distance light travels in 100 years is:
(a) 587 × 108 miles, (b) 587 × 1010 miles, (c) 587 × 10-10 miles, (d) 587 × 1012 miles, (e) 587 × 10-12 miles
5. A man has $ 10,000 to invest. He invests $ 4000 at 5 % and $ 3500 at 4 %. In order to have a yearly income of $ 500, he must invest the remainder at:
(a) 6 % , (b) 6.1 %, (c) 6.2 %, (d) 6.3 %, (e) 6.4 %
6. Jones covered a distance of 50 miles on his first trip. On a later trip he traveled 300 miles while going three times as fast. His new time compared with the old time was:
(a) three times as much, (b) twice as much, (c) the same, (d) half as much, (e) a third as much
7. If (0.2)x = 2 and log 2 = 0.3010, then the value of x to the nearest tenth is:
(a) -10.0, (b) -0.5, (c) -0.4, (d) -0.2, (e) 10.0
8. If 102y = 25, then 10-y equals:
(a) -1/5, (b) 1/625, (c) 1/50, (d) 1/25, (e) 1/5
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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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- Lets get started...
I'll write the equation out for you!
x + x(xx)
Put the value of x = 2 in the above expression we get,
2 + 2(22)
= 2 + 2(2 × 2)
= 2 + 2(4)
= 2 + 8
=10
- Solution =
- 20 % profit on $ 1.20
- = $ 20/100 × 1.20
- = $ 0.20 × 1.20
- = $ 0.24
- Similarly, 20 % loss on $ 1.20
- = $ 20/100 × 1.20
- = $ 0.20 × 1.20
- = $ 0.24
- Therefore, in one pipe his profit is $ 0.24 and in the other pipe his loss is $ 0.24.
- Since both profit and loss amount is same so, it’s broke even.
- The distance of the light travels in 100 years is: 5,870,000,000,000 × 100 miles. = 587,000,000,000,000 miles
- Income from $ 4000 at 5 % in one year = $ 4000 of 5 %.
= $ 4000 × 5/100.
= $ 4000 × 0.05.
= $ 200.
Income from $ 3500 at 4 % in one year = $ 3500 of 4 %.
= $ 3500 × 4/100.
= $ 3500 × 0.04.
= $ 140.
Total income from 4000 at 5 % and 3500 at 4 % = $ 200 + $ 140 = $ 340.
Remaining income amount in order to have a yearly income of $ 500 = $ 500 - $ 340.
= $ 160.
Total invested amount = $ 4000 + $ 3500 = $7500.
Remaining invest amount = $ 10000 - $ 7500 = $ 2500.
We know that, Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
Interest = $ 160,
Principal = $ 2500,
Rate = r [we need to find the value of r],
Time = 1 year.
160 = 2500 × r × 1.
160 = 2500r
160/2500 = 2500r/2500 [divide both sides by 2500]
0.064 = r
r = 0.064
Change it to a percent by moving the decimal to the right two places r = 6.4 %
Therefore, he invested the remaining amount $ 2500 at 6.4 % in order to get $ 500 income every year.
- So, times taken to covered a distance of 50 miles on his first trip = 50/x hr. And times taken to covered a distance of 300 miles on his later trip = 300/3x hr. = 100/x hr. So we can clearly see that his new time compared with the old time was: twice as much.
- Given 102y = 25 ⇒ (10y)2 = 52 ⇒ (10y) = 5 ⇒ (10y)-1 = (5)-1 ∴ 10-y = (5)-1 = 1/5
Step-by-step explanation:
- Lets get started...
I'll write the equation out for you!
x + x(xx)
Put the value of x = 2 in the above expression we get,
2 + 2(22)
= 2 + 2(2 × 2)
= 2 + 2(4)
= 2 + 8
=10
- Solution =
- 20 % profit on $ 1.20
- = $ 20/100 × 1.20
- = $ 0.20 × 1.20
- = $ 0.24
- Similarly, 20 % loss on $ 1.20
- = $ 20/100 × 1.20
- = $ 0.20 × 1.20
- = $ 0.24
- Therefore, in one pipe his profit is $ 0.24 and in the other pipe his loss is $ 0.24.
- Since both profit and loss amount is same so, it’s broke even.
- The distance of the light travels in 100 years is: 5,870,000,000,000 × 100 miles. = 587,000,000,000,000 miles
.