1. O is a point on side PQ of a ∆PQR such that PO= QO=RO
then.
(I) RS²=PR×QR
(II)PR²+QR²=PQ²
(III)QR²=QO²+RO²
(IV)PO²+RO²=PR²
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Answer:
4) is correct
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Given:
A ∆PQR
A point O on PQ such that PO= QO=RO (refer figure)
To find:
Relation between the square of sides of the triangle
Solution:
We know that angles opposite to equal sides are equal,
So in ∆ POR, ∠1 = ∠2 -(1)
Similarly, in ∆QOR, ∠3 = ∠4 -(2)
Also, since the sum of all angles of a triangle = 180°
In ∆PQR, ∠P + ∠Q + ∠R =180°
OR ∠P + ∠Q + (∠1 + ∠3) = 180°
Substituting from (1) and (2),
∠1 + ∠3 + (∠1 + ∠3) = 180°
or 2 (∠1 + ∠3) = 180°
or ∠1 + ∠3 = 90°
⇒ ∠R = 90° i.e ΔPQR is a right angled triangle
Applying Pythagoras Theorem in ΔPQR,
PQ² = PR²+QR²
Hence, option (ii) )PR²+QR²=PQ² is correct
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