1. On the basis of Thomson's model of an atom, explain how the atom is neutral as a whole?
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According to Thomson€™s model of the atom, an atom consists of both negatively and positively charged particles. The negatively charged particles are embedded in the positively charged sphere. ... Thus, by counterbalancing each other€™s effect, they make an atom neutral.
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THOMSON ATOMIC MODEL : The positively charged particles are uniformly distributed with electrons arranged in such a manner that the atom is electrostatically stable. Thomson’s atomic model was also called as the plum pudding model or the watermelon model.
Answer : According to Thomson’s model of the atom, an atom consists of both negatively and positively
charged particles. The negatively charged particles are embedded in the positively charged sphere. These negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude. Thus, by counterbalancing each other’s effect, they make an atom neutral.
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