1.State the differences between acids and bases.
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An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ion (H+) as the only positive ion when mixed with water. A base is a substance that produces hydroxyl ion (OH–) as the only negative ion when mixed with water. An acid is a species that can release/donate a proton to another species.
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The main difference is that Acids are proton donors or electron pair acceptors whereas Base are proton acceptors or electron pair donors. Acids are sour in taste while Bases are bitter in taste. Acids are corrosive in nature whereas Bases are soapy in nature. ... Acids have pH less than 7 but Bases have pH greater than 7.
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