1. State True or False for the following statements:
(10 Marks)
(i) Physical parts of the computer are hardware and instructions for them
are software.
(ii)
Raw facts and figures are called information.
(iii) Processed data is called information.
(iv) Correct data and wrong instructions lead to correct result in computer.
(v)
Icons can either be a program, a file or a folder.
(vi) Only one item can be selected from a Radio Button list.
(vii) Dialog boxes are used for displaying alerts and warning messages.
(viii) Computer stores all its data in folders.
(ix) Folder is used for storing files and other folders in it.
|(x) In File Explorer, contiguous files can be selected by using Alt key.
Answers
II)false
III)true
IV)false
V)true
VI)true
VII)true
VIII)false
IX)true
X)false
Answer:
(i) True
(ii) True
(iii) True
(iv) False, Correct data and correct instructions are needed to lead to correct result in computer.
(v) True
(vi) True
(vii) True
(viii) False, Computer stores data in various types of storage devices like hard disk, SSD, memory etc.
(ix) True
(x) False, contiguous files can be selected by using Ctrl key in File Explorer.
Explanation:
(i) Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer such as the processor, memory, storage, and input/output devices. Software, on the other hand, refers to the instructions that are executed by the hardware to perform various tasks. Hardware and software work together to make a computer function.
(ii) Information refers to raw facts and figures that have not yet been processed or organized in any way. It is the raw data that is collected and stored in a computer.
(iii) Data that has been processed, organized, and interpreted is called information. It is data that has been transformed into a form that is useful and meaningful to the user.
(iv) This statement is false. A computer can only produce a correct result if it receives both correct data and correct instructions. If either one is incorrect, the result will also be incorrect.
(v) Icons are small graphical representations of programs, files, and folders that are used to help users navigate and interact with the computer's operating system.
(vi) Radio buttons are a type of input element that allows users to select only one option from a list of multiple options.
(vii) Dialog boxes are used to display alerts and warning messages to the user. They are a way for the computer to communicate important information to the user or to request input or confirmation.
(viii) This statement is false. Computer stores its data in various types of storage devices such as hard disks, solid-state drives, and memory.
(ix) A folder is a container used to store files and other folders in a hierarchical manner, making it easy to organize and access data.
(x) This statement is false. In File Explorer, contiguous files can be selected by using the Ctrl key. This allows users to select multiple files that are next to each other in the list.
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