1. The name of molen rock that rupta from a voleo is
2. The name of molten rock within the Earth's crust is talent
3. The molten rock flows through the tube called
4. The part of the Earth where you would find a magma reservoir
5. Composite volens are made up of layers of lava and
6. The name of the smaller vent structure on the side of some voleances is
Summer
7. The name of the bowl like opening of a volean is les
8. The ash clouds emit from sille (The
9. The name of the opening through which molten rock and gases escape from a
volcano is onlink)
10. The sides of a voleane are called its flanks. / N
TREE PART
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Molten rock that is inside the surface of the earth is known as Magma. Magma from the earth's core ejects out through the surface of the earth during volcanic eruptions. This is called as lava.
Magma is extremely hot liquid and semi-liquid rock located under Earth’s surface. Earth has a layered structure that consists of the inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust. Much of the planet’s mantle consists of magma. This magma can push through holes or cracks in the crust, causing a volcanic eruption. When magma flows or erupts onto Earth’s surface, it is called lava.
Like solid rock, magma is a mixture of minerals. It also contains small amounts of dissolved gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur. The high temperatures and pressure under Earth’s crust keep magma in its fluid state.
There are three basic types of magma: basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic, each of which has a different mineral composition. All types of magma have a significant percentage of silicon dioxide. Basaltic magma is high in iron, magnesium, and calcium but low in potassium and sodium. It ranges in temperature from about 1000oC to 1200oC (1832oF to 2192oF). Andesitic magma has moderate amounts of these minerals, with a temperature range from about 800oC to 1000oC (1472oF to 1832oF). Rhyolitic magma is high in potassium and sodium but low in iron, magnesium, and calcium. It occurs in the temperature range of about 650oC to 800oC (1202oF to 1472oF). Both the temperature and mineral content of magma affect how easily it flows.
The viscosity (thickness) of the magma that erupts from a volcano affects the shape of the volcano. Volcanoes with steep slopes tend to form from very viscous magma, while flatter volcanoes form from magma that flows easily.