1. The sum of two numbers is 12 and difference of their squares is 12. The difference of the numbers is
(a) 2
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 3
Answers
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The difference between the numbers is (c) 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
the sum of two numbers is 12,
the difference between their squares is 12
To find:
the difference in the numbers
Solution:
Let's assume the first number as x
Then according to given
The sum of the numbers is 12
x + second number = 12
∴ second number = 12-x
According to condition (II)
The difference between their squares is 12
∴ (12-x)² -x² = 12
Now using the formula (a-b)² for the bracket (12-x)²
(a-b)² = a²-2ab+b²
⇒
⇒
opening the bracket
⇒
The term x² gets eliminated and bringing the like terms together
⇒
⇒
The negative sign gets eliminated
⇒
∴
The difference between the two numbers will be
= (12-x)-x
= 12 - 2x
= 12 - 2 (11/2)
= 12- 22/2
= 12-11
= 1
Thus, the difference between the numbers is 1
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