1) To make a conical tent of tarpaulin is required.If the circumference of the base of tent be then find the height of the tent.
2) Volume of a rectangular parallelopiped is 2160cm^3 and the length of its diagonal is 25cm .If the length of the rectangular parallelopiped is 20cm then find its breadth and height.
Answers
Answer 1) :-
given that,
- CSA of conical tent = 188(4/7) m² .
- Circumference of base of tent = 35(5/7) m .
we know that,
- CSA of cone = π * radius * slant height .
- Slant height = √[radius² + height²] .
- Circumference of base = 2 * π * radius .
so,
→ 2 * π * radius = 35(5/7)
→ 2 * (22/7) * r = (250/7)
→ 44 * r = 250
→ r = (250/44)
→ r = (125/22) m .
then,
→ CSA = 188(4/7)
→ (22/7) * (125/22) * L = (1320/7)
→ 125L = 1320
→ 25L = 264
→ L = (264/15) m .
therefore,
→ Height = √[L² - r²]
→ H = √[(264/25)² - (125/22)²]
→ H = √[(69696/625) - (15625/484)]
→ H = √(69696*484 - 15625*625) / (625*484)]
→ H = √(33732864 - 9765625) / (625 * 484)]
→ H = √[(23967239) / (625 * 484)]
→ H = (4895/25*22)
→ H ≈ 9 m. (Ans.)
_________________
Answer 2) :-
given that,
- Volume of rectangular parallelepiped = 2160 cm³.
- Diagonal = 25 cm.
- Length = 20 cm.
we know that,
- Volume of rectangular parallelepiped = Length * Breadth * Height .
- Diagonal = √(Length² + Breadth² Height²) .
Let us assume that, Breadth and height of the rectangular parallelepiped are Bcm and H cm.
so,
→ 20 * B * H = 2160
→ B•H = 108 cm².
also,
→ (25)² = 20² + B² + H²
→ 625 - 400 = B² + H²
→ B² + H² = 225 --------- Eqn.(1)
subtracting 2B•H from both sides of Eqn.(1),
→ B² + H² - 2B•H = 225 - 2*108
→ (B - H)² = 225 - 216
→ (B - H)² = 9
→ (B - H)² = (3)²
→ B - H = 3 cm. ---------- Eqn.(2)
also, adding 2B•H from both sides of Eqn.(1),
→ B² + H² + 2B•H = 225 + 2*108
→ (B + H)² = 225 + 216
→ (B + H)² = 441
→ (B + H)² = (21)²
→ B + H = 21 cm . ---------- Eqn.(3)
adding Eqn.(2) and Eqn.(3) now,
→ B - H + B + H = 3 + 21
→ 2B = 24
→ B = 12 cm. (Ans.)
putting value of B in Eqn.(2),
→ 12 - H = 3
→ H = 12 - 3
→ H = 9 cm. (Ans.)
Hence, Breadth and height of rectangular parallelepiped are 12 cm and 9 cm respectively .
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