Question

1)What are the control affecting the climate of India?
2)What do you mean by kaal baisakhi.
3)Explain the variation and climatic condition

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1)answer the question in points only.
2)answer each an every question
3) If you don't know the answer so plz don't tell let anyone to try.
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Answer 1

1) The six major controls of the climate of any place are

LATITUDE

• Tropic of cancer passes through the middle of the country from the Rann of Kuchhchh in the west to the Mizoram in the east.
• All the remaining area , north of the Tropic, lies in the sub-tropics.
• therefore, India's climate ha characteristics of tropical as well as subtropical climates.

ALTITUDE

India has

• mountains to the north which have an avg height of 6000 meters.

•  it is because of these mountains that this subcontinent experiences comparitively milder winters as compared to central Asia.

PRESSURE AND WINDS

the climate and associated weather conditions in India are governed by the following atmospheric conditions.

pressure and surface winds;

upper air circulation ; and

western cyclonic disturbances and tropical cyclones

India lies in the region of north-easterly winds.These winds originate from the subtropical high-pressure belts of the northern hemisphere, they blow south,get deflected to the right due ti the carolis force and move towards the equatorial low-pressure area.

2) KAAL BAISAKHI:-are the local thunderstorms associated with the violent winds, torrential downpours,often accompanied by hail. they occur in west bengal

3) the weather conditions greatly change from one season to other. The coastal areas do not experience much variation n temperature through there is a rainfall pattern.

the climatic conditions :-

COLD WEATHER SEASON

• cold weather season prevails from nov-feb
• the temp decreases from south to north.
• days are warm and nights are cold
• the weather is marketed by clear sky, low temp and low humidity amd feeble variable wnds.

HOT WEATHERS SEASON

• DUE TO THE APPARENT northward movemet of the sun, the global heat belt shifts northward
• the summer months experiences rising temp and falling air pressure in the northern part of the country
• a striking feature of the hot weather season is the 'loo' . these are strong, gusty ,hot, dry wind blows during the day over the north and northwestern India

ADVANCING MONSOON

• by the early june the low pressure condition over the northern plains. It attracts the trade winds of th esouthern hemisphere
• these south-east trade winds originate over the warm subtropical areas of the southern oceans.
• they cross the equator and blow in a south -westerly direction entering the Indian peninsula as the south-west monsoon.
• the inflow of the south-west monsoon into India brings about a total change in the weather
• early in the season the western ghats receive a very heavy rainfall,more than 250 cm

RETREATING MONSOON

• DURING OCT-NOV THE APPARENT MOVEMENT of the sun towards south monsoon trough or the low pressure trough over the northern plains becomes weaker
• this is gradually replaced by a high pressure system
• the south west monsoon winds weaken and start withdrawing gradually
• by  the beginning of October, the monsoon withdraws from the Northern Plains

hope it was useful

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