(1) What are the obligations that every man has in life?
(2) Why was it impossible for a man of Mandela’s birth and colour to discharge his obligations?
(3) What kind of freedom did Mandela yearn for as a man?
(4) Why did Mandela join the African National Congress?
(5) Why did Mandela say that freedom was indivisible?
(6) Does Mandela think the oppressor is free? Why/ Why not?
(7) Find the word from the passage which means- (options given in the brackets)
(a) duty ___________ (fulfil / obligation) (b) tendency __________ (ability / Inclinations)
(c) temporary ___________ (transitory / basic) (d) unreality __________ (obstructed / illusion)
(e) righteous ___________ (loving / virtuous) (f) pre conceived idea ___________ (prejudice / narrow-mindedness)
(8) In groups, over the phone, discuss the issues suggested in the box below and prepare a speech on following topic:
‘True liberty is freedom from poverty, deprivation and all forms of discrimination.’
Causes of poverty and means of overcoming it
Discrimination based on gender, religion, class, etc.
Constitutionally guaranteed human right
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answers
Answers
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Answer:
1.
In life, every man has twin obligations – obligations to his family, to his parents, to his wife and children; and he has an obligation to his people, his community, his country. In a civil and human society, each man is able to fulfill those obligations according to his own inclinations and abilities.
2.Nelson Mandela refers to the apartheid policy of the white race against the black people as “an extraordinary human disaster”. ... The black people were subjected to oppression for long. They were not even allowed to discharge their obligations to their own families, community and their country.
3.Mandela yearned for the basic and honourable freedom of achieving his potential, freedom of earning income and freedom of marriage and having a family. He didn't want any obstruction in his life that abided law.
4.There he became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics, joining the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944. ... He was arrested and imprisoned in 1962, and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the state following the Rivonia Trial.
5.FREEDOM IS INDIVISIBLE MEANS THAT IF ANY ONE PERSON OF HIS OWN IS HAVING A CHAIN THAT MEAN EVERY ONE OF HIS HAVING THE SAME AND IF ALL OF HIS PEOPLE ARE HAVING SOME CHAIN THAT MEAN HE IS HAVING CHAINS TOO. Explanation: LONG WALK TO FREDOM A GREAT SLOGAN BY NELSON MANDELA.
6.Mandela does not feel that the oppressor is free because according to him an oppressor is a prisoner of hatred, who is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. He feels that both the oppressor and the oppressed are robbed of their humanity.Jan 24, 2020
7.
a. Obligation
b.Ability
d.illisun
8.
And true liberty is freedom from poverty, deprivation and all forms of discrimination. Again freedom means the ability to control oneself. True freedom means that we are not free unless everyone is free. ... Let us all remeber that when we choose freedom, we procced towards love, we proceed towards God.
Answer:
7. a) obligation
b) inclination
c) basic
d) illusion
e) loving
f) prejudice
Explanation:
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