1) What are the three products of chlor-alkali process? Write one commercially or industrial important material each that can be prepared from each of these products.
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When electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride(called brine) , it decomposes to form sodium hydroxide. following is the chemical equation -
2NaCl(aq) + 2H2O(l) ------> 2NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) + H2(g)
2NaCl(aq) + 2H2O(l) ------> 2NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) + H2(g)
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You know that chlor alkali process have three product
2NaCl + H2O ---- 2NaOH +Cl2 +H2
1) Sodium hydroxide (NaoH) :- it is used for soap and detergent and paper making .
2) chlorine :- used in PVC , pesticides
3) hydrogen also there
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