Question

1. What attracted European trading companies to India?

2. Give a brief note on the wars between the Marathas and the British East India

Company?

3. What did Tipu Sultan do that resulted in wars against the Company?

4. Why were ryots reluctant to grow indigo?

5. What were the disadvantages of the ryotwari system?

6. When did the ‘Blue rebellion’ break-out?

7. What is ‘Question hour’ in Parliament?

8. What are the three major duties of the Parliament? 9. Find out some examples of different views within the same religion.

10. Write a brief note on the National Archives of India.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The fine qualities of cotton and silk produced in India had a big market in Europe. Spices like Pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon too were in great demand. These were the reasons that attracted European trading companies to India.

Answer 2

Explanation:

1.The fine qualities of cotton and silk produced in India had a big market in Europe. Spices like Pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon too were in great demand. These were the reasons that attracted European trading companies to India

2.Three wars were fought between the British and the Marathas. First Anglo-Maratha War - The first war ended with the Treaty of Salbai. ... Third Anglo-Maratha War - The third war broke the power of the Marathas. The Company now had complete control over the territories south of the Vindhyas.

3.In 1785 Tipu Sultan stopped the export of sandalwood, pepper and cardamom through the ports of his kingdom and barred local merchants from trading with East India Company. ... This enraged the British and they waged wars against Tipu Sultan.

4.The ryots were reluctant to grow indigo because: The planters paid a very low price for indigo. ... The planters insisted that the peasants cultivate indigo on the most fertile parts of their land, but the peasants preferred growing rice on the best soils after an indigo harvest.

5.The disadvantage is that the rural population of india were greatly affected by the introduction of ryotwari system as the demand imposed by the revenue officials was too high nd the ryots had to pay revenue even when their crops were destroyed by natural calamities

6.March 1859

7.Question Hour is the first hour of a sitting session of India's Lok Sabha devoted to questions that Members of Parliament raise about any aspect of administrative activity. The concerned Minister is obliged to answer to the Parliament, either orally or in writing, depending on the type of question raised.

8.Parliament has four main functions: legislation (making laws), representation (acting on behalf of voters and citizens), scrutiny (examining the government), and formation of government

9.Examples of different views within the same religion: (i) Hindus are divided in Vaishnav (followers of Lord Vishnu) and Shaiv (worshipers of Lord Shiva). (ii) Muslims are divided into Shiyas and Sunnis. (iii) Buddhists are divided into Mahayan and Hinyan. (iv) Followers of Lord Mahavir are called Jain.

10.The National Archives of India is the custodian of the records of enduring value of the Government of India. Established on 11 March, 1891 at Calcutta (Kolkata) as the Imperial Record Department, it is the biggest archival repository in South Asia.

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