Question

1)what is the mean of satyagraha ?
2)why did Gandhi stop non co-operation movement?
OR
Explain in detail incident took place at chaurichara
3)what happened on 13 April 1919 at jalianwala bagh .write in detail
4)what were the impact of 1 st world war on India?
5)explain Gandhi's journey from 1915 - 1918( different satyagrahas)
6)write contribution of peasants in non co-operation in detail.
7)write contribution of tribals in non co-operation in detail?
8)what happened with plantation workers at assam?
9)why there was conflict in youngsters and elders ?what was there plans?
10)what was the rowlatt Act ? Why indians unwelcomed it?​

Answer 1

1. The word Satyagraha is from

the Sanskrit words satya (meaning "truth") and Agraha ("insistence", Ko or "holding firmly to"). For Gandhi, Satyagraha went far beyond just "passive resistance" (resisting without taking action) according to him it was a moral force born of truth and non-violence.

2. To the disbelief of many, Gandhiji cancelled the Non-Cooperation Movement as a result of the Chauri Chaura Incident. An immediate aftermath of the incident was the British enforcing the 'martial law,' which transferred the power directly to the military in Chauri Chaura and surrounding areas.

3. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919, when Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops of the British Indian Army to fire their rifles into a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, killing at least 400 people ...

4. (i) The First World War led to a huge rise in the defence expenditure of the Government of India. The government in turn increased taxes on individual incomes and business profits.

(ii) Increased military expenditure and the demands for war supplies led to the sharp rise in prices which badly affected the common mass.

5. Gandhi called his overall method of non-violent action Satyagraha. ... Nowadays, it's usually called non-violence. But for Gandhi, non-violence was the word for a different, broader concept-namely, "a way of life based on love and compassion." In Gandhi's terminology, Satyagraha-Truth-force-was an outgrowth of nonviolence.

1 satyagrah : When Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915, and saw peasants in northern India oppressed by indigo planters, he tried to use the same methods that he had used in South Africa to organize mass uprisings by people to protest against injustice. Champaran Satyagraha was the first popular satyagraha movement.

6. I am not able to solve this extremely sorry.

7. The tribals of the Gundem Hills then found their leader in Alluri Sitaram Raju who asserted that India could be liberated only by the use of force, not non-violence. Moved by his leadership, the tribals participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

8. "The plantation workers in Assam had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the notion of Swaraj". ... As per the Emigration Act, plantation workers were not permitted to leave the garden without permission, or they were rarely given such permission.

9. I am also not able to solve this.

10. The Rowlatt Act was passed hurriedly through the Imperial Legislative Council despite opposition from Indian members. It gave the government autocratic powers to repress political activities besides allowing it to detain political prisoners without a trial, for two years.

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