Question

1 what is the meaning of communalism​

Answer 1

Explanation:

• a principle of political organization based on federated communes.

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Answer 2

Answer:

• a strong sense of loyalty to the interests of one particular group (religious, ethnic, etc.) rather than to society as a whole which can lead to extreme behaviour or violence towards others
• Communalism is a political philosophy and economic system that integrates communal ownership and confederations of highly localized independent communities. ... In particular, earlier communities and movements advocating such practices were often described as "anarchist", "communist" or "socialist
• Communalism is a term used to denote attempts to construct religious or ethnic identity, incite strife between people identified as different communities, and to stimulate communal violence between those groups. It derives from history, differences in beliefs, and tensions between the communities.

Explanation:

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