1. What were the main challenges India faced immediately after independence?
Answers
1. After independence Indians were coming up from the status of subjects to that of citizens.
2. Partition of India was a traumatic experience for both sides.
3. The merger of princely states was also a difficult and uncertain task.
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Violence at newly created border. People were moving from India to the newly born Pakistan and Pakistan to India. However, this movement was extremely painful and it gave rise to violence at many places.
Unrest within India despite all princely province were unite due to mindset of the people from different princely provinces speaking different languages, different egos etc that did not mixed together quickly. This unrest was more in some southern parts of India as well as in J&K.
Though the government got formed but there were friction between the various leaders of Indian Nationak Congress resulting in political unrest.
Challenges for preparation of Constitution for the country like India and deciding the modalities for sharing of power between states and center.
Modalities for investment in Public sector undertaking being backbone of economic development of India.
Attracting investment in private sector for employment creation at micro level by motivation.
Development of infrastructure within the country.
Integration of balance princely states into the Indian Union.
Rehabilitation of influx refugees due to migration from newly born Pakistan.
To control separatist movements in Punjab, Kashmir and the North-East.