Question

1. What were the major changes that Stalin introduced in the field of agriculture through his collectivisation programme?
2. Enlist the factors that led to the 1905 Revolution in Russia. What were its consequences?
3. What triggered civil war in Russia.
4. Mention the positive and negative aspects of the Bolshevik government on Soviet Union and its people.
5. What was the global impact of the Russian Revolution?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Ans 1. Stalin's collectivisation programme enraged peasants. They were not ready to cultivate in collective farms. Hence, they resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock. Between 1929 and 1931, the number of cattle fell by one-third. As they resisted collectivisation, peasants argued that they were not rich and they were not against socialism. They merely did not want to work in collective farms.

Those who resisted collectivisation were severely punished. Many were deported and exiled.