1. When was the Constitution finally adopted? When was it enforced?
2. State the significance of 26 January.
3. Explain the meaning of the terms ‘liberty' and 'fraternity'.
4. What do you understand by political justice?
5. What do you understand by universal adult franchise?
. Differentiate between single citizenship and dual citizenship.
Answers
Answer:
1.The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950.
2.India's constitution came into effect on Republic Day, January 26, 1950. This date was chosen as it was the anniversary of Purna Swaraj Day, which was held on January 26, 1930. The constitution gave India's citizens the power to govern themselves by choosing their own government.
3."Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" is the French motto which came about around the time of the french revolution. Liberty represents freedom, a word that has many meanings; firstly it can stand for being able to make ones own decisions freely and having the opportunity to be able to express ones own beliefs without fear.
4.Political justice refers to the use of the judicial process for the purpose of gaining (or upholding or enlarging) or limiting (or destroying) political power or influence. It may accompany or confirm political or military action, or it may be a substitute for such action. Political justice usually involves the courts, which may be invoked either by public officials or, in those societies which permit open competition for political power, by private individuals.
5.Universal Adult Franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, colour, religion or gender. It is based on equality, which is a basic principle of democracy
6.Single Citizenship means a person is a citizen of India only and not of the respective states whereas dual citizenship means being a citizen of two or more countries. Single citizenship is having citizenship of only one country. Some countries allow dual citizenship and some countries won't.
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Answer:
.The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950.
.
India's constitution came into effect on Republic Day, January 26, 1950. This date was chosen as it was the anniversary of Purna Swaraj Day, which was held on January 26, 1930. The constitution gave India's citizens the power to govern themselves by choosing their own government.
." Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" is the French motto which came about around the time of the french revolution. Liberty represents freedom, a word that has many meanings; firstly it can stand for being able to make ones own decisions freely and having the opportunity to be able to express.
. As such, its meaning varies according to the different aspects of justice that it is used to highlight. ... cannot receive justice because the opportunities for justice are felt to be blocked.
.Universal Adult Franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, colour, religion or gender. It is based on equality, which is a basic principle of democracy.
.Single Citizenship means a person is a citizen of India only and not of the respective states whereas dual citizenship means being a citizen of two or more countries. Single citizenship is having citizenship of only one country. Some countries allow dual citizenship and some countries won't.
Hope it helps you. Jai Shri Krishna