Question

1. When was the Permanent settlement introduced in Bengal? 2. Who devised the Mahalwari system? 3. When did the ‘Blue rebellion’ break-out? 4. Name the two main systems of growing indigo.

Answer 1

1) 1793

The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was brought into effect by the East India Company headed by the Governor-General Lord Cornwallis in 1793. This was basically an agreement between the company and the Zamindars to fix the land revenue.

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Answer 2

Answer:

1.the Permanent Settlement of Bengal was brought into effect by the East India Company headed by the Governor-General Lord Cornwallis in 1793.

2.Lord William Bentinck

3.In March 1859, thousands of ryots in Bengal refused to grow indigo. This was known as the Blue rebellion.

4.There were two main systems of indigo cultivation – nij and ryoti. Within the system of nij cultivation, the planter produced indigo in lands that he directly controlled.

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