1. Which three causes led to subsistence crisis in France during the oOld
regime?
2.Explain the treaty of Versailles.
3. How was the nazi ideology taught to the youth in Germany? Explain?
4.Why is constitution of India acceptable to Indian even today?
5. What are the three essential features of the democracy?
IV) Answer in detail:
3X5=15
1. Explain the main causes of French revolution?
2. How was democracy destroyed in Germany?
3. Explain the importance of institutional design of the Constitution of India?
Answers
1) The population of France rose from about 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. This led to a rapid increase in the demand for food grains. Production of grains could not keep pace with the demand. So the price of bread which was the staple diet of the majority rose rapidly.
2) Most workers were employed as labourers in workshops whose owner fixed their wages. But wages did not keep pace with the rise in prices. So the gap between the poor and the rich widened.
3) Things became worse whenever drought or hail reduced the harvest. This led to a subsistence crisis, something that occurred frequently in France during the Old Regime.
Answer:
1) Rise in population lead to rise in demand of food grains
. • prices rose and wages of workers declined. this widened gap between poor and rich
•drought and hail was also responsible for it
2). Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which had directly led to the war. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties.[6] Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.
3). Hitler's ideologies were taught to the entire population of German children. These children were instructed in Nazi ideology from a very young age, and through this and mandatory membership in the youth organizations, children were taught to hate Jews.
4) It establishes India as a democracy and is widely acknowledged Worldwide. ... The constitution learnt and borrowed provisions from the constitutions of France, US, Britain, and modfied them to suit Indian conditions, e. All these factors added credibility to our constitution and makes it acceptable to the people today.
5)Democracy assures equality in every spheres of life like political, social and economic.
It upholds basic individual rights and liberties such as freedom of speech, freedom of expression etc.
Accommodates all sorts of social diversities and divisions.
4rth main
1) The growing popularity of the works of a number of intellectuals who argued for social reform
Crop failures in 1788 compounded existing economic restlessness
French participation in the American Revolution that drove the government to the brink of bankruptcy
Resentment among the bourgeoisie about being excluded from political power
2). In 1933 the Nazis became the largest single party in the German Parliament, the Reichstag. ... With the support of other conservative parties in the Reichstag, they could have ruled Germany democratically. Instead, they destroyed democracy
3). 1.It provides for a democracy where elected representatives get the opportunity to rule the country.
2 .It embodies separation of powers among the institutions which clearly specifies demarcation of powers among them.
3.It puts a check o the arbitrary powers of the government by providing certain fundamental rights to the citizens which cannot be violated.
4.It also make necessary changes in the constitution from time to time to make it more up to date
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