Question

1. Why are mountain tops cooler in summer?

2. "India has a diverse climate conditions". Explain by giving two examples each of precipitation and temperature.

class : IX
Geography

Answer 1

1- because most of mountains crosses mesosphere , where hot air currents blow .
2-because india have many physical features and these features like coastal , mountain , pleatue ,plain have different longitudes , latitude , distance from equator , altitude

Answer 2

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1. As air rises, the pressure decreases. It is this lower pressure at higher altitudes that causes the temperature to be colder on top of a mountain than at sea level

2. While during summers, temperature may reach up to 50°C in some parts of Rajasthan and western Gujarat, while at the same time the temperature may be just around 20°C in Jammu and Kashmir.

While Ladakh and Leh may experience temperature as low as -40°C during winters, the temperature at Chennai may hover around 20°C to 25°C on the same day