Question

1.Why did our constitution opt.
Parliamentary system do Government ?
2.How is the Prime Ministers and council of Ministers appointed?

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Solve these questions......​

Answer 1

the council of prime minister is appointed by president

Answer 2

Answer:

Q.1 Ans-India adopted the Parliamentary form of democracy in the year 1947 since India has been familiar with its working during the times of British Rule. The type of government that functioned in India before independence in 1947 was very much similar to the British model of parliamentary. The framers of the constitution were greatly influenced by the English system. Therefore, the members of the Constituent Assembly decided to adopt this form of government for the independent India. India is a nation deeply divided into several groups with conflicting interests. All these varied groups are ensured representation in the Parliament through this form of government.

As explained by K.M. Munshi in the Constituent Assembly, “We must not forget a very important fact that during the last one hundred years Indian public life has largely drawn upon the traditions of the British Constitutional Law. Most of us and during the last several generations before us, public men in India, have looked up to the British model as the best. For the last thirty of forty years, some kind of responsibility has been introduced in the governance of this country. Our constitutional traditions have become Parliamentary and we have now all our Provinces functioning more or less on the British model. As a matter of fact, today, the Dominion Government of India is functioning as a full-fledged Parliamentary government.”

Q.2 Ans- Before electing PM and council of ministers, Lok Sabha elections take place for 543 seats (representing 543 constituencies in India) and the party who wins the majority ( > 272)of seats forms gov. on invitation of President  and  the head of party or as party wish, the elected Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha candidate wins. And council of Minister is appointed by the President on the suggestion of PM