1. Why mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids?
2. What are hydrocarbons? Give two examples.
3. What are the general formula for alkane, alkene and alkyne?
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Mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids because of their high degree of dissociation means these are completely ionised and strong electronegativity of the conjugate base. While carboxylic acids are partially ionised
Compounds of carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. Example, methane, ethane etc.
General formula for Alkane is CnH(2n+2) ; n is integer, n= 1, 2, 3…. For alkene it is CnH(2n) ; n = 2, 3, 4… For alkyne it is CnH(2n-2) ; n = 2,3,4… Since, alkene and alkynes refers to double bonded carbons & tripple bonded carbons respectively, there must be at least 2 carbon atoms.
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