1. Why mitochondrion is known as power house of the cell?
2. Name any one function of the cell for which energy is needed?
3. Vacuoles are the important part of which cell? Name the membrane of the Vacuoles.
4. Write full form of ATP?
5. Name three substances stored in vacuoles of a plant cell?
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Answers
1. Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
2. Functions of ATP in cells
ATP plays a critical role in the transport of macromolecules such as proteins and lipids into and out of the cell. The hydrolysis of ATP provides the required energy for active transport mechanisms to carry such molecules across a concentration gradient.
3.Also called the vacuolar membrane, the tonoplast is the cytoplasmic membrane surrounding a vacuole, separating the vacuolar contents from the cell's cytoplasm. As a membrane, it is mainly involved in regulating the movements of ions around the cell, and isolating materials that might be harmful or a threat to the cell.
4. ADENOSINE TRI PHOSPHATE
5.The substances that are present inside a vacuole are water, enzymes, organic acids and carbohydrate molecules. Vacuoles store amino acid, sugars, various organic acids and some potiens.