1. Write a short note on Akbar's military campaigns,
2. What did Akbar do to initiate friendship with the Rajputs? How did the Mughals capture
Chittori
3. Explain Akbar's policy of religious tolerance.
4. Describe the Mansabdari system
5. What were the social and educational reforms introduced by Akbar?
Answers
Answer:
The Mansabdar (Persian: منصبدار, Hindi: मनसबदार, romanized: mansabdaar, Bengali: মনসবদার, romanized: monsobdaar) was a military unit within the administrative system of the Mughal Empire introduced by Akbar. The word mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. The system determined the rank and status of a government official and military generals. Every civil and military officer was given a mansab, which determined their salaries & allowances. The term manasabadar means a person having a mansab. (which means a role) In the mansabdari system founded by Akbar, the mansabdars were military commanders, high civil and military officers, and provincial governors. Those mansabdars whose rank was one thousand or below were called Amir, while those above 1,000 were called Amir-al Kabir (Great Amir). Some great Amirs whose ranks were above 5,000 were also given the title of Amir-al Umara (Amir of Amirs).
Explanation:
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