Question

1. Write a short note on bacteria and its
um o VIII. Answer in detail.
structure. 181
2. How microorganisms are useful in the
field of medicine?
3. Write a short note on common human
are true
diseases caused by microorganisms.
nation of
4. How can we improve the beneficial
bacterial count in human beings?
crue and
ation of 5. Write a short note on probiotics.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Bacteria are single celled microbes. The cell structure is simpler than that of other organisms as there is no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. ... Some bacteria have an extra circle of genetic material called a plasmid. The plasmid often contains genes that give the bacterium some advantage over other bacteria.

Explanation:

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