Question

1) Write the name of major group of microorganisms.

2) And explain it. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Bacteria - Bacteria are single celled microbes. The cell structure is simpler than that of other organisms as there is no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. Instead their control centre containing the genetic information is contained in a single loop of DNA. ... They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters.

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Answer 2

Major group of microorgamisms :

Bacteria  

Fungi  

Protozoa

Virus  

Algae  

Explanation of group of microorganisms :

Bacteria- They are single-celled disease-causing micro-organisms. They can be spiral or rod-shaped.

Fungi- They are mostly multicellular disease-causing microbes. Bread moulds are common examples of fungi.

Protozoa- They mainly include organisms such as Amoeba, Plasmodium, etc. They can be unicellular or multicellular.

Virus- Viruses are disease-causing microbes that reproduce only inside the host organism.

Algae- They include multicellular, photosynthetic organisms such as Spirogyra, Chlamydomonas, etc.