√ 1+x - √ 1-x
tan⁻¹ [————————— ]= π/4 - ½ cos⁻¹ x, -1/√2 ≤ x ≤ 1 √ 1+x + √ 1-x
Answers
Given : tan⁻¹ ( (√1+ x -√ 1- x)/(√1+x +√ 1- x)) = π/4 - ½ cos⁻¹ x x∈(0, π/4) -1/√2 ≤ x ≤ 1
To find : सिद्ध कीजिए
Solution:
tan⁻¹ ( (√1+ x -√ 1- x)/(√1+x +√ 1- x)) = π/4 - ½ cos⁻¹ x
LHS = tan⁻¹ ( (√1+ x - √ 1- x)/(√1+x -√ 1- x))
(√1+ x -√ 1- x)/(√1+ x +√ 1- x))
= (√1+ x - √ 1- x) (√1+ x +√ 1- x)/(√1+ x +√ 1- x))(√1+ x +√ 1- x))
= ( 1 + x -(1 - x) /( 1 + x + 1 - x + 2√(1 - x² ) )
= ( 2x)/(2 + 2√(1 - x² ) )
= x/(1 + √(1 - x² ) )
माना x = Sin2α
= Sin2α/( 1 + Cos2α)
Cos2α = Cos²α - Sin²α
= Sin2α/( 1 + Cos²α - Sin²α)
1 - Sin²α =Cos²α
= Sin2α/( Cos²α + Cos²α)
= 2SinαCosα/2Cos²α
= Sinα/Cosα
= tanα
LHS = tan⁻¹ ( tanα)
= α
x = Sin2α
=>x = Cos (π/2 - 2α)
=> Cos⁻¹x = π/2 - 2α
=> 2α = π/2 - Cos⁻¹x
=> α = (1/2) (π/2 - Cos⁻¹x)
=> α = π/4 - (1/2)Cos⁻¹x
LHS = α
= π/4 - (1/2)Cos⁻¹x
= RHS
LHS = RHS
=> tan⁻¹ ( (√1+ x -√ 1- x)/(√1+x +√ 1- x)) = π/4 - ½ cos⁻¹ x
QED
इति सिद्धम
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