10. By selling an article for 1600, a shopkeeper loses 20%. For how much should he sell it to gain 20%?
1
11. By selling a watch for 1505, a man gains of its cost price. Find the cost price of the watch.
6
12. By selling 8 dozen pencils, a shopkeeper gains the selling price of one dozen pencils. Find his gain per cent.
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Answer:
Let us first calculate CP of the article.
So, Let CP be x.
x-20% of x = 1600
x-x/5 = 1600
4x/5 = 1600
x = 1600*5/4 = 2000.
Now,
Gain = 20%
So, SP = 2000 + 20% of 2000
i.e. 2000 +400 = 2400.
So, To gain 20%, he should sell the article
in Rs 2400.
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