10 difference between solid , liquid and gas
Answers
Meaning Solid refers to a form of matter which has structural rigidity and has a firm shape which cannot be changed easily. Liquid is a substance, that flows freely, having a definite volume but no permanent shape. Gas refers to a state of matter, do not have any shape but conform to the shape of the container, completely, in which it is put in.
Shape and Volume Fixed shape and volume. No fixed shape but has volume. Neither definite shape nor volume.
Energy Lowest Medium Highest
Compressibility Difficult Nearly difficult Easy
Arrangement of molecules Regular and closely arranged. Random and little sparsely arranged. Random and more sparsely arranged.
Fluidity Cannot flow Flows from higher to lower level. Flows in all directions.
Molecular motion Negligible molecular motion Brownian molecular motion Free, constant and random molecular motion.
Intermolecular space Very less More Large
Intermolecular attraction Maximum Medium Minimum
Sound speed Fastest Faster than gas but slower than solid Lowest among all
Storage Don't need container, for storage. Cannot be stored without container. Needs closed container for stora
solids
)solids have definite shape
)have high density
)solids are rigid.
) solids have definite volume
)solids are not compressible.
) solids particles are closely packed
)solids cannot flow
) solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
)examples glass wood brick
liquids
)liquids do not have any definite shape
)liquid are not rigid
)liquids have a definite volume
)liquids particles are loosely packed as compared to solids
)they can be compressed to a small extent
have low density
)liquids can flow
liquid are close together with no regular arrangement
examples: blood,water,paint
gas
gas have no definite shape
gas have no definite volume
they are very loosely packed
gas are well separated with no regular arrangement
gases are highly compressible
gases are not rigid
gases can have higher fluidity
very large inter molecular space
ex.hydrogen,nitrogen,oxygen
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