Question

10 lines about Babur, Humayun , Akbar, Jahangir,Shah Jahan

Answer 1

Babur: Zahiuruddin Muhammad Babur was the ruler of Ferghana which was a small province in central Asia and he came to the throne after his father's death when he was just 12 years old but soon he was driven out from his kingdom by the Uzbeks which was another Mongol tribe but he captured Kabul in 1504 and began to move towards india. In the beginning, he concentrated on getting control of the Afghan people of the area but later, he got control of Punjab from Daulat Khan, the then governor of Punjab and afterwards, in 1526, he defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of panipat and occupied Delhi and Agra and laid the foundation of Mughal Empire.

Humayun: Babar was succeeded by his eldest son, Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun but Humayun faced problems of control, administration, finances and Afghan threats when he came to the throne and also he faced threats from Bahadur Shah the ruler of Gujarat and Sher Shah Suri the ruler of Bihar and Bengal and Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun at the battle of Chausa in 1539 and kannauj in 1540 and after these defeated Humayun was forced leave Indian flee to the sofavid court at Persia. but after 15 years of exile, he regained control of his Indian Empire with the help of Sahar tahmasp.

Akbar: Akbar was one of the most important and famous rulers of the Mughal dynasty and also one of India's greatest rulers thus, he is also referred to as Akbar the great, he became the emperor in 1556 when he was only 13 years old but as he was only 13 years old bairam Khan was appointed as his regent and almost immediately after his accession Akbar faced threats to his Kingship and one such threats came from Hemu a Hindu military commander and the chief minister of Adil Shah Suri but at the second battle of panipat Akbar defeated Hemu under the guidance of bairam Khan and after few years Akbar ended bairam Khan regency and become a kingand after becoming King, he expanded his Empire through various military campaigns, conquest and alliances.

Jahangir: Prince Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim ascended the throne as Jahangir after his father's death but he continued his father's libral and religious policies and maintained friendly relations with the rajput and also he married rajput princess and offered high post to many rajput rulers and he is known for be impartial and is famous for his Golden Bell of Justice and also he was a patron of art and during his reign, the Mughal miniature painting reached great heights.

Shah Jahan: After Jahangir's death, hasten Prince khurram succeeded to him as Shahabuddin Mohammad Shah Jahan which means king of the world but his succession did not come about easily as there were many other Claiment that says that they have the right to the throne but finally shahjahan become the king and after becoming king, he led many military conquests and his Empire stretched from sindh in the west to sylhet in Bengal and from bulk in the north to the Deccan in the south.