10. Two parallel sides of a trapezium are 58 cm and 42 cm. The other two sides are of
equal length which is 17 cm. Find the area of trapezium.
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Answers
SOLUTION:-
Answer
• Area of trapezium is 750cm²
Given
• Parallel sides are 58cm and 42cm
• Other two sides are 17 cm
To find
• Area of trapezium
Explanation
We know that,
Area of trapezium = 1/2×(Sum of parallel sides)× height
Let us Draw a perpendicular AE and BF from the vertex A and B onto the opposite side CD
( Shown in figure)
Since,
ACE is a right angled triangle
As AB and CD are parallel , when perpendicular are drawn ,
AB = EF = 42
Then
The remaining CE and FD will be
➡️ 58-42 / 2
➡️ 16/2
➡️ 8 cm
Now,
By pythagoras Theorem
For Triangle ACE
AC²= AE² + CE²
➡️ 17² = AE² + 8²
➡️ 289 = AE² + 64
➡️ 289-64 = AE²
➡️ 225 = AE²
➡️ AE = √225
➡️ AE = 15cm
Similarly
By pythagoras theorem
For Triangle BDF
DB² = BF²+ DF²
➡️ 17²= BF²+8²
➡️ 289 = BF²+64
➡️ 289-64=BF²
➡️ BF²= 225
➡️ BF= √225
➡️ BF = 15cm
Height = 15cm
Area of trapezium = 1/2(a+b)×h
➡️ 1/2×(58+42)×15
➡️ 1/2×100×15
Area = 750cm²
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Answer:
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