10 useful microbes and 2 uses of all of them.
Answers
There are many useful and harmful microbes
1 Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis in musquito control.
It contains spores that produce toxins that specifically target and only affect the larvae of the mosquito, blackfly and fungus gnat. EPA has registered five different strains of Bti found in 48 pesticide products that are approved for use in residential, commercial and agricultural settings primarily for control of mosquito larvae.
2. Ideonella sakaiensis in PET plastic degradation.
According to a group of biologists in Japan, the newfound species — named Ideonella sakaiensis 201-F6 — breaks down the plastic by using two enzymes to hydrolyze poly[ethylene terephthalate], or PET.
3.Rhizobium in leguminous plants.Rhizobium helps in symbiotic nitrogen fixation and others like Nitrosomonas ,nitrobacter and nitrococcus help in conversion of nitrogen from one form to other.
4. Lactobacillus in curds. It also keeps our gut healthy. Many other microbes are responsible for healthy gut microbiome.
5. Penicillium and strepyomycetes
Antibiotics are substances produced by microorganisms that kill or inhibit other microbes which are used in the treatment of infectious disease. Antibiotics are produced in nature by molds such asPenicillium and bacteria such as Streptomyces and Bacillus.
6. E.coli in insulin production and vitamins.
Microbiology makes an important contribution to biotechnology, an area of science that applies microbial genetics to biological processes for the production of useful substances. Microorganisms play a central role in recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering. Important tools of biotechnology are microbial cells, microbial genes and microbial enzymes. Has tremendous biotechnology applications.
7.Microbes are helpful in wastewater treatment. Ex. Pseudomonas species and algal specspecie
8. Spirulina as food and protein supplement.
9. Algae in biofuel production.
10. In biodegradable plastics .From agar extracted from algae.
Biodegradable algae water bottles provide a green alternative to plastic
11.Saccharomyces cerevisiae is commonly used in wine production by fermentation and other bacteria are used.
Bread and cheese are other products of fermentaWastewater Biosulfactants as antimicrobial agents for antibiotic resistant species.
Bti for Mosquito Control | US EPA
Alternative Antimicrobial Compounds Could Come From Wastewater
Images: google
http://www.sci-news.com/biology/ideonella-sakaiensis-bacterium-can-break-down-metabolize-plastic-03693.html
Biodegradable algae water bottles provide a green alternative to plastic
Impact of Microbes on the Environment
Sewage treatment plant employees are at risk of getting many respiratory diseases and hepatitis A by viruses and other microbes as many are unaware.
Antibiotics can cause allergic effects in some people so care should be taken to seek advice of doctor.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to penicillin V: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Saccharomyces may some time lead to asthma, Crohns Disease and gout.
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1 ) Bacillus thrinsis subspecies israelensis
2 ) Ideonella sakaiensis
3 ) Rhizobium
4 ) Laclobacillus
5 ) Penicilliun and strepyomycetes
6 ) E.coli
7 ) Pseudomonas
8 ) Spirulina
9 ) Algae in biofuels production
10 ) Saccharo mycescerevisial.
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Microbes are widely used in the field of biotechnology for the production of primary and secondary metabolites. These have wide application in the field of agriculture , medicine and industrial production. The two microbes which have a major contribution in the field of biotechnology are E.coli and Laclobacillus, E.coli is generally used for protein production and genetic transformation. Laclobacillus mainly used in food industry for the production of fermented food and alcohol..
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i hope this helps u.
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