10. What is a crop? What are the main types of crops in India?
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Answer:crop are the production of of plants in large area for producing food.
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Crops are plants of the same kind grown and cultivated on a large scale in the same piece of land. In India, there are three types of crops :
Kharif crops:
- Grown from June to September (rainy season of India)
- Examples : Soybean, Paddy, maize, groundnut and cotton are kharif crops.
Rabi Crops :
- The crops grown in the winter season (October to March) are called rabi crops.
- Examples of rabi crops are wheat, gram, pea, mustard and linseed.
Zaid Crops:
- Grown in the summer season of India (March and April)
- Examples : Pulses and Vegetables (bitter gourd, watermelons)
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