101
The correct sequence of molecular energies is
(a) Ecle > Evib > Erot
(b) Eele > Erot > Evib
(c) Evib > Erot > Eele
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Answer:
The correct answer is : (a)
Explanation:
- The investigation of electromagnetic (EM) radiation's interactions with matter is known as molecular spectroscopy.
- Its foundation is the examination of electromagnetic radiation that is emitted, absorbed, or scattered :
- Chemical evaluation (finding a chemical fingerprint, so to speak).
- Molecular composition (bond lengths, angles, strengths, energy levels, etc...).
Molecular energy can be held as either potential or kinetic energy in a number of different ways, such as:
Rotational energy :
- Rotational energy is the kinetic energy involved in the molecule-tumbling motion. This has a quantization.
Vibrational energy :
- Atoms or groups inside molecules oscillate, creating vibrational energy (potential energy kinetic energy exchange). This has a quantization.
Electronic energy :
- Energy that is stored as potential energy in excited electronic structures is known as electronic energy. This has a quantization.
A series of molecular energy levels are produced as a result. The measurement of level transitions is referred to as spectroscopy.
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