10g of water at 10 degree celsius is mixed with 50 g of copper at 10 degree celsius ,find the final temperature of mixture when specific heat capacity of water is 4.2J/g degree celsius and of copper is 0.4J/g celsius
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Answers
Answer:
If 10 g of ice at - 10° C is added to 50 g of water at 15° C, what is the temperature of the mixture?
SBI Magnum Children’s Benefit Fund - investment plan.
We have ice at -10°C,
For the ice to come to 0°C, the energy required is m*s*∆T
m is mass of ice = 10g
s is specific heat of ice = 0.8 cal/g.°C
∆T is temperature difference = 0-(-10) = 10°C
So the energy required is 10*0.8*10 = 80 cal
The energy released when 50 grams of water at 15°C becomes water at 0°C is m*s*∆T
s for water is 1 cal/g.°C
Energy released is 50*1*(15–0) = 50*15 = 750 cal
For the ice to completely turn into water at 0°C, the energy required is m*L
L is latent heat of ice = 80 cal/g
Energy required is 10*80 = 800 cal.
But the water when turns into water at 0°C, the energy released is only 750 cal.
So, the total ice will not get converted into water.
The energy left after the ice gets to 0°C is 750–80=680 cal
With 680 cal, the amount of ice that turns into water is 680/80 = 8.5 grams.
So the composition is 10–8.5=1.5 grams of ice at 0°C and 10+8.5=18.5 grams of water at 0°C.
Explanation: