10ml of HNO3 is added to 290 ml of water.find the concentration of solution? please write full process
Answers
Answer :-
Concentration of the solution is 3.33 % .
Explanation :-
We have :-
→ Volume of HNO₃ = 10 mL
→ Volume of water = 290 mL
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Here, HNO₃ [nitric acid] is solute and water is solvent. Firstly, we have to calculate the total volume of the solution .
Volume of solution :-
= Volume of solute + Volume of solvent
= (10 + 290) mL
= 300 mL
Now, let's calculate the concentration of the solution . In this case it is volume by volume percentage concentration .
Concentration of solution :-
= Vol. of solute/Vol. of solution × 100
= 10/300 × 100
= 1000/300
= 10/3
= 3.33 %
To find the concentration of sol. first we have to find the the volume of solution.So let's calculate,
V of sol. = 10 + 290
V of sol. = 300ml
Therefore, Concentration of sol.
Hence, the required
concentration of solution is 3.33%