11. Derive the equation for velocity-time relation (v = u + at) by graphical
method.
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to drive v = u + at by graphical method
Consider the velocity time graph of a body.
The body has initial velocity at point A= u (OA)
Time = t (oc)
Uniform acceleration = a ( AB)
Therefore, final velocity = v (BC)
But from graph
BC =BD + CD
=> v = BD + u ( since OA = CD = u)...... (i)
We know that the slope of a velocity time graph is equal to acceleration
AB = BD / AD
=> a = BD/t........(ii)
Putting the values of the equation (ii) in equation (i)
v = BD +u
v = at + u
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