11. In a bombing action there is 50% chance that any bomb will strike the target. Two direct hits are needed to destroy
the target completely. How many bombs are required to be dropped to give a 99% chance or better of completely
destroying the target.
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1
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of success in one strike is p=
2
1
.
⇒ Probability of failure =q=
2
1
Now, probability of r successes P(x=r)=
n
C
r
.(
2
1
)
r
.(
2
1
)
n−r
=
n
C
r
(
2
1
)
n
According to the given condition, P(x≥2)≥0.99
⇒1−P(x<2)≥0.99
⇒1−P(x=0)−P(x=1)≥0.99
⇒1−0.99≥
2
n
1+n
⇒2
n
≥100+100n
For n=10, 2
n
<100+100n
For n=11,12,13,
2
n
>100+100n.
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