11. The foot of a ladder is 6 m away from a wall and its top reaches a window 8 m above the
ground. What is the length of the ladder?
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We can solve this by using Pythagoras theorem.
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In the given figure,
- AC = Height of ladder
- AB is the height of window from ground
- BC = Distance from wall to foot of the ladder.
∠ABC is a right angle
⇒ ∠ABC = 90°
Applying Pythagoras Theorem,
AC² = AB² + BC²
⇒ AC² = 8² + 6²
⇒ AC² = 64 + 36
⇒ AC² = 100
⇒ AC = √100
⇒ AC = ±10
Side cannot be negative.
∴ AC = 10 m
Height of ladder = AC = 10 m
Additional Information:
- Pythagoras theorem was discovered by Pythagoras. This theorem serves as a base for trigonometric identities.
- This theorem can be proved by the concept of Similar triangles.
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