12 solid spheres of the same radii are made by melting a solid metallic
cylinder of base diameter 2cm and height 16cm. Find the diameter of the
each sphere.
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Explanation:
the height = 16 cm
radius of cylinder = 1 cm
radius of the sphere = ?
as we know that , if a solid converts into another solid then only its shape is changed but volumes of both the solids are equal .
so,
volume of 12 spheres = volume of cylinder
12*4/3πr²h = πr²h
4*4πr²16 = π * 1² * 16
π and 16 are cancelled from both of the sides
then,
r² = 1/16
r = √1/16
= 1/4
=0.25 cm
acq,
diameter of the base = 2*r
= 2*0.25
= 0.5 cm
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