12. Solve the given pair of linear equations by cross multiplication method: 8x + 5y =9; 3x + 2y =4
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Answer:
x = -2 and y = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Given Equations are,
8x + 5y = 9
8x + 5y - 9 = 0 ....................(1)
3x + 2y = 4
3x + 2y - 4 = 0 .......................(2)
here,
a1=8. b1=5. c1=-9. a2=3. b2=2 and c_2=-4
since, \frac{a_1}{a_2}\neq\frac{a_2}{b_2}
There exist unique solution,
By cross multiplication method we get,
\frac{x}{5\times(-4)-2\times(-9)}=\frac{y}{-9\times3-(-4)\times8}=\frac{1}{8\times2-3\times5}
First Consider,
\frac{x}{5\times(-4)-2\times(-9)}=\frac{1}{8\times2-3\times5}
\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{1}{1}
x=-2
Secondly consider,
\frac{y}{-9\times3-(-4)\times8}=\frac{1}{8\times2-3\times5}
\frac{y}{5}=\frac{1}{1}
y=5
Therefore, x = -2 and y = 5
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