13. A closed rectangular box is made of wood of
1.5 cm thickness. The exterior length and
breadth are respectively 78 cm and 19 cm,
and the capacity of the box is 15 cubic
decimetres. Calculate the exterior height of the
box.
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Answer:
Given, the external dimensions of a closed wooden box are 78 cm, 19 cm.
Let the external height be h cm respectively.
As the thickness is 1.5 cm , the internal length, breadth and height of the closed box are 78−2(1.5)=75 cm, 19−2(1.5)=16 cm
and h−2(1.5)=(h−3) cm respectively.
Given, capacity of the box =15cudm=15000cucm
As the box is cuboidal, its volume = length × breadth × height
⇒(75×16×(h−3))=15000
⇒(h−3)=12.5 cm
⇒h=15.5 cm
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