13. Define substitution and addition reactions. Give an
example for each.
Answers
The main difference between addition and substitution reactions is that addition reactions involve the combination of two or more atoms or functional groups whereas substitution reactions involve the displacement of an atom or a functional group by another functional group.
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Answer :-
✨Substitution Reaction :-
Substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) is a chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group. A good example of substitution reaction is halogenation.
✨Addition Reaction:-
A addition reaction occurs when atoms are added to a compound containing a double or triple bond. Think of an addition reaction as two different reactants combined in a large single product that contains all the elements present in the individual reactants.