15. (a) what do you mean by liquefaction? How can the gas by liquofied?
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Explanation:
Liquefaction of gases is the process by which substances in their gaseous state are converted to the liquid state. When pressure on a gas is increased, its molecules closer together, and its temperature is reduced, which removes enough energy to make it change from the gaseous to the liquid state.
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➭ AnSwer :-
⟹ Gases can be liquefied by following methods:-
- By compressing the gas at temperatures less than its critical temperature.
- By making the gas to do some work against an external force, causing the gas to lose energy and change to the liquid state.
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