Question

165 Turn from Active into Passive
1. You must leave the bathroom tidy. ...The
2. You should water this plant daily.
3. Our neighbour ought to paint the garage.
4. I have to return these books to the library-
166 Turn from Active into Passive​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The bathroom must be left tidy by you.
2. This plant should be watered daily by you.
3. The garage is ought to be painted by our neighbour.
4. These books have to be returned by me to the library.

Answer 2

Answer:

Act: You must leave the bathroom tidy.

Passive: The bathroom must be left tidy.

Act_: You should water this plant daily.

Passive_: This plant should be watered daily.

Act: Our neighbour ought to paint the garage.

Passive: The garage ought to be painted by our neighbour.

Active: I have to return these books to the library.

Passive: These books have to be returned to the library by me.

Explanation:

When turning active sentences into passive sentences

⇒the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence, while the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.

The verb is also changed to its passive form, and the preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action.

In the 1st example, "you" becomes "the bathroom" in the passive sentence,

&  "tidy" becomes "left tidy". In the second example, "you" becomes "this plant" in the passive sentence, and "water" becomes "watered". In the third example, "our neighbour" becomes the doer of the action, so "garage" becomes the subject of the passive sentence, and "paint" becomes "painted". In the fourth example, "I" becomes the doer of the action, so "these books" become the subject of the passive sentence, and "return" becomes "returned".

Overall, passive voice can be used to place emphasis on the object or to make the sentence more polite, but it is generally recommended to use active voice whenever possible, as it is more concise and direct.

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