16x² + y² = 48, xy = 2, then 64x³ + y³ =?
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Answers
➠ Given :
⟼ 16x² + y² =48
⟼ xy = 2
➠ To Find :
64x³+y³
➠ Solution :
⟹ 16x² + y² = 48
⟹ (4x)² + y² = 48
⟹ (4x)² + y² + 8xy = 48 + 8xy [∵ xy = 2]
⟹ (4x+y)² = 48 + 16
⟹ (4x+y)² = 64
⟹ (4x+y)² = (8)²
∴ 4x+y = 8
By applying (a+b)³ = a³+b³+3(ab)(a+b)
⟹ (4x+y)³ = 8³
⟹ 64x³+y³+3(4xy)(4x+y) = 512
⟹ 64x³+y³+(3×8×8) = 512
⟹ 64x³+y³+ 192 = 512
⟹ 64x³+y³ = 512-192
∴ 64x³+y³ = 320
We know that;
Given data:
16x² + y² =48
xy = 2
Find out:
64x³+y³
Let us:
the given data is 16x² + y² = 48
so,
(4x)² + y² = 48
(4x)² + y² + 8xy = 48 + 8xy [∵ xy = 2]
(4x+y)² = 48 + 16
(4x+y)² = 64
(4x+y)² = (8)²
∴ 4x+y = 8
Now by applying
(a+b)³ = a³+b³+3(ab)(a+b)
(4x+y)³ = 8³
64x³+y³+3(4xy)(4x+y) = 512
64x³+y³+(3×8×8) = 512
64x³+y³+ 192 = 512
64x³+y³ = 512-192
= 320
Hence 64x³ + y³ = 320